Netapp Cheatsheet

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NetApp Commandline Cheatsheet

This is a quick and dirty NetApp commandline cheatsheet on most of the common commands used, this is not extensive so check out the man pages and NetApp documentation. I will be updating this document as I become more familar with the NetApp application.

Server

Startup and Shutdown
Boot Menu

1) Normal Boot.

     2) Boot without /etc/rc.

     3) Change password.

     4) Clean configuration and initialize all disks.

     5) Maintenance mode boot.

     6) Update flash from backup config.

     7) Install new software first.

     8) Reboot node.
Selection (1-8)?

  • Normal Boot - continue with the normal boot operation
  • Boot without /etc/rc - boot with only default options and disable some services
  • Change Password - change the storage systems password
  • Clean configuration and initialize all disks - cleans all disks and reset the filer to factory default settings
  • Maintenance mode boot - file system operations are disabled, limited set of commands
  • Update flash from backup config - restore the configuration information if corrupted on the boot device
  • Install new software first - use this if the filer does not include support for the storage array
  • Reboot node - restart the filer
startup modes
  • boot_ontap - boots the current Data ONTAP software release stored on the boot device
  • boot primary - boots the Data ONTAP release stored on the boot device as the primary kernel
  • boot_backup - boots the backup Data ONTAP release from the boot device
  • boot_diags - boots a Data ONTAP diagnostic kernel

Note: there are other options but NetApp will provide these as when necessary

shutdown

halt [-t <mins>] [-f]

-t = shutdown after minutes specified
-f = used with HA clustering, means that the partner filer does not take over

restart reboot [-t <mins>] [-s] [-r] [-f]
       

     -t = reboot in specified minutes

     -s = clean reboot but also power cycle the filer (like pushing the off button)

     -r = bypasses the shutdown (not clean) and power cycles the filer
-f = used with HA clustering, means that the partner filer does not take over
System Privilege and System shell
Privilege

priv set [-q] [admin | advanced]

Note: by default you are in administrative mode

-q = quiet suppresses warning messages

Access the systemshell ## First obtain the advanced privileges 
   priv set advanced

   

   ## Then unlock and reset the diag users password 

   useradmin diaguser unlock

   useradmin diaguser password

   

   ## Now you should be able to access the systemshell and use all the standard Unix 

   ## commands 

   systemshell 

   login: diag
password: ********
Licensing and Version
licenses (commandline)

## display licenses

     license

     

     ## Adding a license
license add <code1> <code2>

## Disabling a license
license delete <service>
Data ONTAP version version [-b]
-b = include name and version information for the primary, secondary and diagnostic kernels and the firmware
Useful Commands
read the messages file rdfile /etc/messages
write to a file wrfile -a <file> <text>
   

   # Examples 

   wrfile -a /etc/test1 This is line 6 # comment here
wrfile -a /etc/test1 "This is line \"15\"."
System Configuration
General information sysconfig
   sysconfig -v
sysconfig -a (detailed)
Configuration errors sysconfig -c
Display disk devices sysconfig -d
sysconfig -A
Display Raid group information sysconfig -V
Display arregates and plexes sysconfig -r
Display tape devices sysconfig -t
Display tape libraries sysconfig -m
Environment Information
General information environment status
Disk enclosures (shelves) environment shelf [adapter]
environment shelf_power_status
Chassis environment chassis all 
   environment chassis list-sensors 

   environment chassis Fans

   environment chassis CPU_Fans

   environment chassis Power

   environment chassis Temperature
environment chassis [PS1|PS2]
Fibre Channel Information
Fibre Channel stats fcstat link_status
   fcstat fcal_stat
fcstat device_map
SAS Adapter and Expander Information
Shelf information sasstat shelf
sasstat shelf_short
Expander information sasstat expander
   sasstat expander_map
sasstat expander_phy_state
Disk information sasstat dev_stats
Adapter information sasstat adapter_state
Statistical Information
System stats show system
Processor stats show processor
Disk stats show disk
Volume stats show volume
LUN stats show lun
Aggregate stats show aggregate
FC stats show fcp
iSCSI stats show iscsi
CIFS stats show cifs
Network stats show ifnet

Storage

Storage Commands
Display storage show adapter
     storage show disk [-a|-x|-p|-T] 

     storage show expander

     storage show fabric 

     storage show fault

     storage show hub

     storage show initiators

     storage show mc

     storage show port

     storage show shelf

     storage show switch

     storage show tape [supported]

     storage show acp

     

     storage array show

     storage array show-ports

     storage array show-luns
storage array show-config
Enable storage enable adapter
Disable storage disable adapter
Rename switch storage rename <oldname> <newname>
Remove port storage array remove-port <array_name> -p <WWPN>
Load Balance storage load balance
Power Cycle storage power_cycle shelf -h
     storage power_cycle shelf start -c <channel name>
storage power_cycle shelf completed

Disks

Disk Information
Disk name

This is the physical disk itself, normally the disk will reside in a disk enclosure, the disk will have a pathname like 2a.17 depending on the type of disk enclosure

  • 2a = SCSI adapter
  • 17 = disk SCSI ID

Any disks that are classed as spare will be used in any group to replace failed disks. They can also be assigned to any aggregate. Disks are assigned to a specific pool.
Disk Types
Data holds data stored within the RAID group
Spare Does not hold usable data but is available to be added to a RAID group in an aggregate, also known as a hot spare
Parity Store data reconstruction information within the RAID group
dParity Stores double-parity information within the RAID group, if RAID-DP is enabled
Disk Commands
Display

disk show

       disk show <disk_name>

       

       disk_list

       

       sysconfig -r
sysconfig -d

## list all unnassigned/assigned disks
disk show -n
disk show -a

Adding (assigning) ## Add a specific disk to pool1 the mirror pool 
     disk assign <disk_name> -p 1

     

     ## Assign all disk to pool 0, by default they are assigned to pool 0 if the "-p" 

     ## option is not specififed
disk assign all -p 0
Remove (spin down disk) disk remove <disk_name>
Reassign disk reassign -d <new_sysid>
Replace disk replace start <disk_name> <spare_disk_name>
     disk replace stop <disk_name>
Note: uses Rapid RAID Recovery to copy data from the specified file system to the specified spare disk, you can stop this process using the stop command
Zero spare disks disk zero spares
fail a disk disk fail <disk_name>
Scrub a disk disk scrub start
disk scrub stop
Sanitize disk sanitize start <disk list>
     disk sanitize abort <disk_list>

     disk sanitize status

     disk sanitize release <disk_list>

     

     Note: the release modifies the state of the disk from sanitize to spare. Sanitize requires a license.
Maintanence disk maint start -d <disk_list>
     disk maint abort <disk_list>

     disk maint list

     disk maint status
Note: you can test the disk using maintain mode
swap a disk disk swap
     disk unswap
Note: it stalls all SCSI I/O until you physically replace or add a disk, can used on SCSI disk only.
Statisics disk_stat <disk_name>
Simulate a pulled disk disk simpull <disk_name>
Simulate a pushed disk disk simpush -l
     disk simpush <complete path of disk obtained from above command> 

     

     ## Example

     ontap1> disk simpush -l

     The following pulled disks are available for pushing:

                         v0.16:NETAPP__:VD-1000MB-FZ-520:14161400:2104448
ontap1> disk simpush v0.16:NETAPP__:VD-1000MB-FZ-520:14161400:2104448

Aggregates

Aggregate States
Online Read and write access to volumes is allowed
Restricted Some operations, such as parity reconstruction are allowed, but data access is not allowed
Offline No access to the aggregate is allowed
Aggregate Status Values
32-bit This aggregate is a 32-bit aggregate
64-bit This aggregate is a 64-bit aggregate
aggr This aggregate is capable of contain FlexVol volumes
copying This aggregate is currently the target aggregate of an active copy operation
degraded This aggregate is contains at least one RAID group with single disk failure that is not being reconstructed
double degraded This aggregate is contains at least one RAID group with double disk failure that is not being reconstructed (RAID-DP aggregate only)
foreign Disks that the aggregate contains were moved to the current storage system from another storage system
growing Disks are in the process of being added to the aggregate
initializing The aggregate is in the process of being initialized
invalid The aggregate contains no volumes and none can be added. Typically this happend only after an aborted "aggr copy" operation
ironing A WAFL consistency check is being performewd on the aggregate
mirror degraded The aggregate is mirrored and one of its plexes is offline or resynchronizing
mirrored The aggregate is mirrored
needs check WAFL consistency check needs to be performed on the aggregate
normal The aggregate is unmirrored and all of its RAID groups are functional
out-of-date The aggregate is mirrored and needs to be resynchronized
partial At least one disk was found for the aggregate, but two or more disks are missing
raid0 The aggrgate consists of RAID 0 (no parity) RAID groups
raid4 The agrregate consists of RAID 4 RAID groups
raid_dp The agrregate consists of RAID-DP RAID groups
reconstruct At least one RAID group in the aggregate is being reconstructed
redirect Aggregate reallocation or file reallocation with the "-p" option has been started on the aggregate, read performance will be degraded
resyncing One of the mirror aggregates plexes is being resynchronized
snapmirror The aggregate is a SnapMirror replica of another aggregate (traditional volumes only)
trad The aggregate is a traditional volume and cannot contain FlexVol volumes.
verifying A mirror operation is currently running on the aggregate
wafl inconsistent The aggregate has been marked corrupted; contact techincal support
Aggregate Commands
Displaying aggr status
   aggr status -r
aggr status <aggregate> [-v]
Check you have spare disks aggr status -s
Adding (creating)

## Syntax - if no option is specified then the defult is used 

     aggr create <aggr_name> [-f] [-m] [-n] [-t {raid0 |raid4 |raid_dp}] [-r raid_size] [-T disk_type] [-R rpm>] [-L] [-B {32|64}] <disk_list>

     

     ## create aggregate called newaggr that can have a maximum of 8 RAID groups
aggr create newaggr -r 8 -d 8a.16 8a.17 8a.18 8a.19

## create aggregated called newfastaggr using 20 x 15000rpm disks
aggr create newfastaggr -R 15000 20

## create aggrgate called newFCALaggr (note SAS and FC disks may bge used)
aggr create newFCALaggr -T FCAL 15

Note:

-f = overrides the default behavior that does not permit disks in a plex to belong to different disk pools
-m = specifies the optional creation of a SyncMirror
-n = displays the results of the command but does not execute it
-r = maximum size (number of disks) of the RAID groups for this aggregate
-T = disk type ATA, SATA, SAS, BSAS, FCAL or LUN
-R = rpm which include 5400, 7200, 10000 and 15000

Remove(destroying) aggr offline <aggregate>
aggr destroy <aggregate>
Unremoving(undestroying) aggr undestroy <aggregate>
Rename aggr rename <old name> <new name>
Increase size ## Syntax 
   aggr add <aggr_name> [-f] [-n] [-g {raid_group_name | new |all}] <disk_list>

   

   ## add an additonal disk to aggregate pfvAggr, use "aggr status" to get group name 

   aggr status pfvAggr -r 

   aggr add pfvAggr -g rg0 -d v5.25

   

   ## Add 4 300GB disk to aggregate aggr1
aggr add aggr1 4@300
offline aggr offline <aggregate>
online aggr online <aggregate>
restricted state aggr restrict <aggregate>
Change an aggregate options

## to display the aggregates options

     aggr options <aggregate>

     

     ## change a aggregates raid group

     aggr options <aggregate> raidtype raid_dp

     

     ## change a aggregates raid size
aggr options <aggregate> raidsize 4

show space usage aggr show_space <aggregate>
Mirror aggr mirror <aggregate>
Split mirror aggr split <aggregate/plex> <new_aggregate>
Copy from one agrregate to another ## Obtain the status
   aggr copy status

   

   ## Start a copy 

   aggr copy start <aggregate source> <aggregate destination>

   

   ## Abort a copy - obtain the operation number by using "aggr copy status" 

   aggr copy abort <operation number>

   

   ## Throttle the copy 10=full speed, 1=one-tenth full speed

   aggr copy throttle <operation number> <throttle speed>
Scrubbing (parity)

## Media scrub status 

     aggr media_scrub status

     aggr scrub status 

     

     ## start a scrub operation

     aggr scrub start [ aggrname | plexname | groupname ]

     

     ## stop a scrub operation

     aggr scrub stop [ aggrname | plexname | groupname ]

     

     ## suspend a scrub operation

     aggr scrub suspend [ aggrname | plexname | groupname ]

     

     ## resume a scrub operation
aggr scrub resume [ aggrname | plexname | groupname ]

Note: Starts parity scrubbing on the named online aggregate. Parity scrubbing compares the data disks to the
parity disk(s) in their RAID group, correcting the parity disk’s contents as necessary. If no name is
given, parity scrubbing is started on all online aggregates. If an aggregate name is given, scrubbing is
started on all RAID groups contained in the aggregate. If a plex name is given, scrubbing is started on
all RAID groups contained in the plex.

Look at the following system options:

raid.scrub.duration 360
raid.scrub.enable on
raid.scrub.perf_impact low
raid.scrub.schedule
Verify (mirroring)

## verify status 

     aggr verify status 

     

     ## start a verify operation

     aggr verify start [ aggrname ]

     

     ## stop a verify operation

     aggr verify stop [ aggrname ]

     

     ## suspend a verify operation

     aggr verify suspend [ aggrname ]

     

     ## resume a verify operation
aggr verify resume [ aggrname ]

Note: Starts RAID mirror verification on the named online mirrored aggregate. If no name is given, then
RAID mirror verification is started on all online mirrored aggregates. Verification compares the data in
both plexes of a mirrored aggregate. In the default case, all blocks that differ are logged, but no changes
are made.
Media Scrub

aggr media_scrub status 

           

     Note: Prints the media scrubbing status of the named aggregate, plex, or group. If no name is given, then

     status is printed for all RAID groups currently running a media scrub. The status includes a
percent-complete and whether it is suspended.

Look at the following system options:

raid.media_scrub.enable on
raid.media_scrub.rate 600
raid.media_scrub.spares.enable on

Volumes

Volume States
Online Read and write access to this volume is allowed.
Restricted Some operations, such as parity reconstruction, are allowed, but data access is not allowed.
Offline No access to the volume is allowed.
Volume Status Values
access denied The origin system is not allowing access. (FlexCache volumes
only.)
active redirect The volume's containing aggregate is undergoing reallocation (with the -p option specified). Read performance may be reduced while the volume is in this state.
connecting The caching system is trying to connect to the origin system. (FlexCache volumes only.)
copying The volume is currently the target of an active vol copy or snapmirror operation.
degraded The volume's containing aggregate contains at least one degraded RAID group that is not being reconstructed after single disk failure.
double degraded The volume's containing aggregate contains at least one degraded RAID-DP group that is not being reconstructed after double disk failure.
flex The volume is a FlexVol volume.
flexcache The volume is a FlexCache volume.
foreign Disks used by the volume's containing aggregate were moved to the current storage system from another storage system.
growing Disks are being added to the volume's containing aggregate.
initializing The volume's containing aggregate is being initialized.
invalid The volume does not contain a valid file system.
ironing A WAFL consistency check is being performed on the volume's containing aggregate.
lang mismatch The language setting of the origin volume was changed since the caching volume was created. (FlexCache volumes only.)
mirror degraded The volume's containing aggregate is mirrored and one of its plexes is offline or resynchronizing.
mirrored The volume's containing aggregate is mirrored.
needs check A WAFL consistency check needs to be performed on the volume's containing aggregate.
out-of-date The volume's containing aggregate is mirrored and needs to be resynchronized.
partial At least one disk was found for the volume's containing aggregate, but two or more disks are missing.
raid0 The volume's containing aggregate consists of RAID0 (no parity) groups (array LUNs only).
raid4 The volume's containing aggregate consists of RAID4 groups.
raid_dp The volume's containing aggregate consists of RAID-DP groups.
reconstruct At least one RAID group in the volume's containing aggregate is being reconstructed.
redirect The volume's containing aggregate is undergoing aggregate reallocation or file reallocation with the -p option. Read performance to volumes in the aggregate might be degraded.
rem vol changed The origin volume was deleted and re-created with the same name. Re-create the FlexCache volume to reenable the FlexCache relationship. (FlexCache volumes only.)
rem vol unavail The origin volume is offline or has been deleted. (FlexCache volumes only.)
remote nvram err The origin system is experiencing problems with its NVRAM. (FlexCache volumes only.)
resyncing One of the plexes of the volume's containing mirrored aggregate is being resynchronized.
snapmirrored The volume is in a SnapMirror relationship with another volume.
trad The volume is a traditional volume.
unrecoverable The volume is a FlexVol volume that has been marked unrecoverable; contact technical support.
unsup remote vol The origin system is running a version of Data ONTAP the does not support FlexCache volumes or is not compatible with the version running on the caching system. (FlexCache volumes only.)
verifying RAID mirror verification is running on the volume's containing aggregate.
wafl inconsistent The volume or its containing aggregate has been marked corrupted; contact technical support .
General Volume Operations (Traditional and FlexVol)
Displaying

vol status
vol status -v (verbose)

vol status -l (display language)

Remove (destroying) vol offline <vol_name>
vol destroy <vol_name>
Rename vol rename <old_name> <new_name>
online vol online <vol_name>
offline vol offline <vol_name>
restrict vol restrict <vol_name>
decompress vol decompress status 
   vol decompress start <vol_name>
vol decompress stop <vol_name>
Mirroring

vol mirror volname [-n][-v victim_volname][-f][-d <disk_list>]

Note:
Mirrors the currently-unmirrored traditional volume volname, either with the specified set of disks or with the contents of another unmirrored traditional volume victim_volname, which will be destroyed in the process.

The vol mirror command fails if either the chosen volname or victim_volname are flexible volumes. Flexible volumes require that any operations having directly to do with their containing aggregates be handled via the new aggr command suite.
Change language vol lang <vol_name> <language>
Change maximum number of files ## Display maximum number of files
   maxfiles <vol_name>

   

   ## Change maximum number of files
maxfiles <vol_name> <max_num_files>
Change root volume vol options <vol_name> root
Media Scrub

vol media_scrub status [volname|plexname|groupname -s disk-name][-v]

           

     Note: Prints the media scrubbing status of the named aggregate, volume, plex, or group. If no name is given, then

     status is printed for all RAID groups currently running a media scrub. The status includes a
percent-complete and whether it is suspended.

Look at the following system options:

raid.media_scrub.enable on
raid.media_scrub.rate 600
raid.media_scrub.spares.enable on
FlexVol Volume Operations (only)
Adding (creating)

## Syntax
vol create vol_name [-l language_code] [-s {volume|file|none}] <aggr_name> size{k|m|g|t}

## Create a 200MB volume using the english character set
vol create newvol -l en aggr1 200M

## Create 50GB flexvol volume
vol create vol1 aggr0 50g

additional disks ## add an additional disk to aggregate flexvol1, use "aggr status" to get group name 
   aggr status flexvol1 -r
aggr add flexvol1 -g rg0 -d v5.25
Resizing vol size <vol_name> [+|-] n{k|m|g|t}
       

   ## Increase flexvol1 volume by 100MB
vol size flexvol1 + 100m
Automatically resizing vol autosize vol_name [-m size {k|m|g|t}] [-I size {k|m|g|t}] on
       

   ## automatically grow by 10MB increaments to max of 500MB
vol autosize flexvol1 -m 500m -I 10m on
Determine free space and Inodes df -Ah
df -I
Determine size vol size <vol_name>
automatic free space preservation

vol options <vol_name> try_first [volume_grow|snap_delete]

Note:
If you specify volume_grow, Data ONTAP attempts to increase the volume's size before deleting any Snapshot copies. Data ONTAP increases the volume size based on specifications you provided using the vol autosize command.

If you specify snap_delete, Data ONTAP attempts to create more free space by deleting Snapshot copies, before increasing the size of the volume. Data ONTAP deletes Snapshot copies based on the specifications you provided using the snap autodelete command.
display a FlexVol volume's containing aggregate vol container <vol_name>
Cloning

vol clone create clone_vol [-s none|file|volume] -b parent_vol [parent_snap]

           

     vol clone split start 

     vol clone split stop

     vol clone split estimate
vol clone split status

Note: The vol clone create command creates a flexible volume named clone_vol on the local filer that is a clone of a "backing" flexible volume named par_ent_vol. A clone is a volume that is a writable snapshot of another volume. Initially, the clone and its parent share the same storage; more storage space is consumed only as one volume or the other changes.

Copying

vol copy start [-S|-s snapshot] <vol_source> <vol_destination>

     vol copy status

     

     vol copy abort <operation number>
vol copy throttle <operation_number> <throttle value 10-1>

## Example - Copies the nightly snapshot named nightly.1 on volume vol0 on the local filer to the volume vol0 on remote ## filer named toaster1.
vol copy start -s nightly.1 vol0 toaster1:vol0

Note: Copies all data, including snapshots, from one volume to another. If the -S flag is used, the command copies all snapshots in the source volume to the destination volume. To specify a particular snapshot to copy, use the -s flag followed by the name of the snapshot. If neither the -S nor -s flag is used in the command, the filer automatically creates a distinctively-named snapshot at the time the vol copy start command is executed and copies only that snapshot to the destination volume.

The source and destination volumes must either both be traditional volumes or both be flexible volumes. The vol copy command will abort if an attempt is made to copy between different volume types.

The source and destination volumes can be on the same filer or on different filers. If the source or destination volume is on a filer other than the one on which the vol copy start command was entered, specify the volume name in the filer_name:volume_name format.

Traditional Volume Operations (only)
adding (creating) vol|aggr create vol_name -v [-l language_code] [-f] [-m] [-n] [-v] [-t {raid4|raid_dp}] [-r raidsize] [-T disk-type] -R rpm] [-L] disk-list
       

   ## create traditional volume using aggr command 

   aggr create tradvol1 -l en -t raid4 -d v5.26 v5.27

   

   ## create traditional volume using vol command

   vol create tradvol1 -l en -t raid4 -d v5.26 v5.27

   

   ## Create traditional volume using 20 disks, each RAID group can have 10 disks
vol create vol1 -r 10 20
additional disks vol add volname[-f][-n][-g <raidgroup>]{ ndisks[@size]|-d <disk_list> }
       

   ## add another disk to the already existing traditional volume
vol add tradvol1 -d v5.28
splitting aggr split <volname/plexname> <new_volname>
Scrubing (parity)

## The more new "aggr scrub " command is preferred

           

     vol scrub status [volname|plexname|groupname][-v]

     

     vol scrub start [volname|plexname|groupname][-v]

     vol scrub stop [volname|plexname|groupname][-v]

     

     vol scrub suspend [volname|plexname|groupname][-v]

     vol scrub resume [volname|plexname|groupname][-v]

     

     Note: Print the status of parity scrubbing on the named traditional volume, plex or RAID group. If no name is provided, the status is given on all RAID groups currently undergoing parity scrubbing. The status includes a percent-complete as well as the scrub’s suspended status (if any).

Verify (mirroring)

## The more new "aggr verify" command is preferred

           

     ## verify status 

     vol verify status 

     

     ## start a verify operation

     vol verify start [ aggrname ]

     

     ## stop a verify operation

     vol verify stop [ aggrname ]

     

     ## suspend a verify operation

     vol verify suspend [ aggrname ]

     

     ## resume a verify operation
vol verify resume [ aggrname ]

Note: Starts RAID mirror verification on the named online mirrored aggregate. If no name is given, then
RAID mirror verification is started on all online mirrored aggregates. Verification compares the data in
both plexes of a mirrored aggregate. In the default case, all blocks that differ are logged, but no changes
are made.

FlexCache Volumes

FlexCache Consistency
Delegations You can think of a delegation as a contract between the origin system and the caching volume; as long as the caching volume has the delegation, the file has not changed. Delegations are used only in certain situations.
When data from a file is retrieved from the origin volume, the origin system can give a delegation for that file to the caching volume. Before that file is modified on the origin volume, whether due to a request from another caching volume or due to direct client access, the origin system revokes the delegation for that file from all caching volumes that have that delegation.
Attribute cache timeouts When data is retrieved from the origin volume, the file that contains that data is considered valid in the FlexCache volume as long as a delegation exists for that file. If no delegation exists, the file is considered valid for a certain length of time, specified by the attribute cache timeout.
If a client requests data from a file for which there are no delegations, and the attribute cache timeout has been exceeded, the FlexCache volume compares the file attributes of the cached file with the attributes of the file on the origin system.
write operation proxy If a client modifies a file that is cached, that operation is passed back, or proxied through, to the origin system, and the file is ejected from the cache.
When the write is proxied, the attributes of the file on the origin volume are changed. This means that when another client requests data from that file, any other FlexCache volume that has that data cached will re-request the data after the attribute cache timeout is reached.
FlexCache Status Values
access denied The origin system is not allowing FlexCache access. Check the setting of the flexcache.access option on the origin system.
connecting The caching system is trying to connect to the origin system.
lang mismatch The language setting of the origin volume was changed since the FlexCache volume was created.
rem vol changed The origin volume was deleted and re-created with the same name. Re-create the FlexCache volume to reenable the FlexCache relationship.
rem vol unavail The origin volume is offline or has been deleted.
remote nvram err The origin system is experiencing problems with its NVRAM.
unsup remote vol The origin system is running a version of Data ONTAP that either does not support FlexCache volumes or is not compatible with the version running on the caching system.
FlexCache Commands
Display vol status
   vol status -v <flexcache_name>

   

   ## How to display the options available and what they are set to 

   vol help options
vol options <flexcache_name>
Display free space df -L
Adding (Create) ## Syntax
   vol create <flexcache_name> <aggr> [size{k|m|g|t}] -S origin:source_vol

   

   ## Create a FlexCache volume called flexcache1 with autogrow in aggr1 aggregate with the source volume vol1 

   ## on storage netapp1 server
vol create flexcache1 aggr1 -S netapp1:vol1
Removing (destroy) vol offline < flexcache_name>
vol destroy <flexcache_name>
Automatically resizing vol options <flexcache_name> flexcache_autogrow [on|off]
Eject file from cache flexcache eject <path> [-f]
Statistics ## Client stats 
   flexcache stats -C <flexcache_name>

   

   ## Server stats 

   flexcache stats -S <volume_name> -c <client> 

   

   ## File stats
flexcache fstat <path>

FlexClone Volumes

FlexClone Commands
Display vol status
   vol status <flexclone_name> -v
df -Lh
adding (create) ## Syntax
   vol clone create clone_name [-s {volume|file|none}] -b parent_name [parent_snap]

   

   ## create a flexclone called flexclone1 from the parent flexvol1
vol clone create flexclone1 -b flexvol1
Removing (destroy) vol offline <flexclone_name>
vol destroy <flexclone_name>
splitting ## Determine the free space required to perform the split 
   vol clone split estimate <flexclone_name>

   

   ## Double check you have the space

   df -Ah

   

   ## Perform the split

   vol clone split start <flexclone_name>

   

   ## Check up on its status

   vol colne split status <flexclone_name>

   

   ## Stop the split
vol clone split stop <flexclone_name>
log file /etc/log/clone
       

   The clone log file records the following information:

• Cloning operation ID
• The name of the volume in which the cloning operation was performed
• Start time of the cloning operation
• End time of the cloning operation
• Parent file/LUN and clone file/LUN names
• Parent file/LUN ID

• Status of the clone operation: successful, unsuccessful, or stopped and some other details

Deduplication

Deduplication Commands
start/restart deduplication operation sis start -s <path>
       

     sis start -s /vol/flexvol1

     

     ## Use previous checkpoint
sis start -sp <path>
stop deduplication operation sis stop <path>
schedule deduplication

sis config -s <schedule> <path>

           

       sis config -s mon-fri@23 /vol/flexvol1
Note: schedule lists the days and hours of the day when deduplication runs. The schedule can be of the following forms:

  • day_list[@hour_list]
    If hour_list is not specified, deduplication runs at midnight on each scheduled day.
  • hour_list[@day_list]
    If day_list is not specified, deduplication runs every day at the specified hours.
  • • -
    A hyphen (-) disables deduplication operations for the specified FlexVol volume.
enabling sis on <path>
disabling sis off <path>
status sis status -l <path>
Display saved space df -s <path>

QTrees

QTree Commands
Display qtree status [-i] [-v]
       

     Note:

     The -i option includes the qtree ID number in the display.
The -v option includes the owning vFiler unit, if the MultiStore license is enabled.
adding (create) ## Syntax - by default wafl.default_qtree_mode option is used 
     qtree create path [-m mode]

     

     ## create a news qtree in the /vol/users volume using 770 as permissions
qtree create /vol/users/news -m 770
Remove rm -Rf <directory>
Rename mv <old_name> <new_name>
convert a directory into a qtree directory ## Move the directory to a different directory 
     mv /n/joel/vol1/dir1 /n/joel/vol1/olddir

     

     ## Create the qtree 

     qtree create /n/joel/vol1/dir1

     

     ## Move the contents of the old directory back into the new QTree 

     mv /n/joel/vol1/olddir/* /n/joel/vol1/dir1

     

     ## Remove the old directory name
rmdir /n/joel/vol1/olddir
stats qtree stats [-z] [vol_name]
       

     Note:
-z = zero stats
Change the security style

## Syntax
qtree security path {unix | ntfs | mixed}

## Change the security style of /vol/users/docs to mixed
qtree security /vol/users/docs mixed

Quotas

Quota Commands
Quotas configuration file /mroot/etc/quotas
Example quota file 
##                                          	hard limit | thres |soft limit
##Quota Target      	type                   	disk  files| hold  |disk  file
##-------------     	-----                  	----  -----  ----- ----- ----<br>*                    tree@/vol/vol0           -     -      -     -     -     # monitor usage on all qtrees in vol0<br>/vol/vol2/qtree      tree                    1024K  75k    -     -     -     # enforce qtree quota using kb<br>tinh                 user@/vol/vol2/qtree1   100M   -      -     -     -     # enforce users quota in specified qtree<br>dba                  group@/vol/ora/qtree1   100M   -      -     -     -     # enforce group quota in specified qtree

# * = default user/group/qtree 
# - = placeholder, no limit enforced, just enable stats collection

Note: you have lots of permutations, so checkout the documentation
Displaying quota report [<path>]
Activating

quota on [-w] <vol_name>

           

       Note:

       -w = return only after the entire quotas file has been scanned

Deactivitating quota off [-w] <vol_name>
Reinitializing quota off [-w] <vol_name>
quota on [-w] <vol_name>
Resizing quota resize <vol_name>
Note: this commands rereads the quota file
Deleting edit the quota file
quota resize <vol_name>
log messaging quota logmsg

LUNs, igroups and LUN mapping

LUN configuration
Display lun show 
     lun show -m
lun show -v
Initialize/Configure LUNs, mapping

lun setup

Note: follow the prompts to create and configure LUN's

Create lun create -s 100m -t windows /vol/tradvol1/lun1
Destroy

lun destroy [-f] /vol/tradvol1/lun1

Note: the "-f" will force the destroy

Resize

lun resize <lun path> <size>

lun resize /vol/tradvol1/lun1 75m

Restart block protocol access lun online /vol/tradvol1/lun1
Stop block protocol access
 lun offline /vol/tradvol1/lun1
Map a LUN to an initiator group

lun map /vol/tradvol1/lun1 win_hosts_group1 0

       lun map -f /vol/tradvol1/lun2 linux_host_group1 1
lun show -m

Note: use "-f" to force the mapping

Remove LUN mapping lun show -m 
     lun offline /vol/tradvol1
lun unmap /vol/tradvol1/lun1 win_hosts_group1 0
Displays or zeros read/write statistics for LUN lun stats /vol/tradvol1/lun1
Comments lun comment /vol/tradvol1/lun1 "10GB for payroll records"
Check all lun/igroup/fcp settings for correctness lun config_check -v
Manage LUN cloning

# Create a Snapshot copy of the volume containing the LUN to be cloned by entering the following command
snap create tradvol1 tradvol1_snapshot_08122010

# Create the LUN clone by entering the following command
lun clone create /vol/tradvol1/clone_lun1 -b /vol/tradvol1/tradvol1_snapshot_08122010 lun1

Show the maximum possible size of a LUN on a given volume or qtree lun maxsize /vol/tradvol1
Move (rename) LUN lun move /vol/tradvol1/lun1 /vol/tradvol1/windows_lun1
Display/change LUN serial number lun serial -x /vol/tradvol1/lun1
Manage LUN properties lun set reservation /vol/tradvol1/hpux/lun0
Configure NAS file-sharing properties lun share <lun_path> { none | read | write | all }
Manage LUN and snapshot interactions lun snap usage -s <volume> <snapshot>
igroup configuration
display igroup show
     igroup show -v
igroup show iqn.1991-05.com.microsoft:xblade
create (iSCSI) igroup create -i -t windows win_hosts_group1 iqn.1991-05.com.microsoft:xblade
create (FC) igroup create -i -f windows win_hosts_group1 iqn.1991-05.com.microsoft:xblade
destroy igroup destroy win_hosts_group1
add initiators to an igroup igroup add win_hosts_group1 iqn.1991-05.com.microsoft:laptop
remove initiators to an igroup igroup remove win_hosts_group1 iqn.1991-05.com.microsoft:laptop
rename igroup rename win_hosts_group1 win_hosts_group2
set O/S type igroup set win_hosts_group1 ostype windows
Enabling ALUA igroup set win_hosts_group1 alua yes
Note: ALUA defines a standard set of SCSI commands for discovering and managing multiple paths to LUNs on Fibre Channel and iSCSI SANs. ALUA enables the initiator to query the target about path attributes, such as primary path and secondary path. It also enables the target to communicate events back to the initiator. As long as the host supports the ALUA standard, multipathing software can be developed to support any array. Proprietary SCSI commands are no longer required.
iSCSI commands
display iscsi initiator show
   iscsi session show [-t]

   iscsi connection show -v
iscsi security show
status iscsi status
start iscsi start
stop iscsi stop
stats iscsi stats
nodename iscsi nodename 
       

   # to change the name
iscsi nodename <new name>
interfaces iscsi interface show
       

   iscsi interface enable e0b
iscsi interface disable e0b
portals iscsi portal show
Note: Use the iscsi portal show command to display the target IP addresses of the storage system. The storage system's target IP addresses are the addresses of the interfaces used for the iSCSI protocol
accesslists iscsi interface accesslist show
Note: you can add or remove interfaces from the list
Port Sets
display

portset show
portset show portset1

igroup show linux-igroup1

create portset create -f portset1 SystemA:4b
destroy igroup unbind linux-igroup1 portset1
portset destroy portset1
add portset add portset1 SystemB:4b
remove portset remove portset1 SystemB:4b
binding igroup bind linux-igroup1 portset1
igroup unbind linux-igroup1 portset1
FCP service
display fcp show adapter -v
daemon status fcp status
start fcp start
stop fcp stop
stats

fcp stats -i interval [-c count] [-a | adapter]

fcp stats -i 1
target expansion adapters fcp config <adapter> [down|up]
fcp config 4a down
target adapter speed

fcp config <adapter> speed [auto|1|2|4|8]

fcp config 4a speed 8

set WWPN #

fcp portname set [-f] adapter wwpn

fcp portname set -f 1b 50:0a:09:85:87:09:68:ad
swap WWPN #

fcp portname swap [-f] adapter1 adapter2

fcp portname swap -f 1a 1b
change WWNN

# display nodename 

     fcp nodename
fcp nodename [-f]nodename

fcp nodename 50:0a:09:80:82:02:8d:ff

Note: The WWNN of a storage system is generated by a serial number in its NVRAM, but it is stored ondisk. If you ever replace a storage system chassis and reuse it in the same Fibre Channel SAN, it is possible, although extremely rare, that the WWNN of the replaced storage system is duplicated. In this unlikely event, you can change the WWNN of the storage system.
WWPN Aliases - display

fcp wwpn-alias show

     fcp wwpn-alias show -a my_alias_1
fcp wwpn-alias show -w 10:00:00:00:c9:30:80:2
WWPN Aliases - create fcp wwpn-alias set [-f] alias wwpn
fcp wwpn-alias set my_alias_1 10:00:00:00:c9:30:80:2f
WWPN Aliases - remove

fcp wwpn-alias remove [-a alias ... | -w wwpn]

fcp wwpn-alias remove -a my_alias_1
fcp wwpn-alias remove -w 10:00:00:00:c9:30:80:2

Snapshotting and Cloning

Snapshot and Cloning commands

Display clones snap list
create clone

# Create a LUN by entering the following command
lun create -s 10g -t solaris /vol/tradvol1/lun1

# Create a Snapshot copy of the volume containing the LUN to be cloned by entering the following command
snap create tradvol1 tradvol1_snapshot_08122010

# Create the LUN clone by entering the following command
lun clone create /vol/tradvol1/clone_lun1 -b /vol/tradvol1/lun1 tradvol1_snapshot_08122010
destroy clone

# display the snapshot copies
lun snap usage tradvol1 tradvol1_snapshot_08122010

# Delete all the LUNs in the active file system that are displayed by the lun snap usage command by entering the following command
lun destroy /vol/tradvol1/clone_lun1

# Delete all the Snapshot copies that are displayed by the lun snap usage command in the order they appear
snap delete tradvol1 tradvol1_snapshot_08122010
clone dependency

vol options <vol_name> <snapshot_clone_dependency> on
vol options <vol_name> <snapshot_clone_dependency> off

Note: Prior to Data ONTAP 7.3, the system automatically locked all backing Snapshot copies when Snapshot copies of LUN clones were taken. Starting with Data ONTAP 7.3, you can enable the system to only lock backing Snapshot copies for the active LUN clone. If you do this, when you delete the active LUN clone, you can delete the base Snapshot copy without having to first delete all of the more recent backing Snapshot copies.

This behavior in not enabled by default; use the snapshot_clone_dependency volume option to enable it. If this option is set to off, you will still be required to delete all subsequent Snapshot copies before deleting the base Snapshot copy. If you enable this option, you are not required to rediscover the LUNs. If you perform a subsequent volume snap restore operation, the system restores whichever value was present at the time the Snapshot copy was taken.
Restoring snapshot

snap restore -s payroll_lun_backup.2 -t vol /vol/payroll_lun

splitting the clone lun clone split start lun_path
lun clone split status lun_path
stop clone splitting lun clone split stop lun_path
delete snapshot copy snap delete vol-name snapshot-name
snap delete -a -f <vol-name>
disk space usage lun snap usage tradvol1 mysnap
Use Volume copy to copy LUN's vol copy start -S source:source_volume dest:dest_volume
vol copy start -S /vol/vol0 filerB:/vol/vol1
The estimated rate of change of data between Snapshot copies in a
volume		 snap delta /vol/tradvol1 tradvol1_snapshot_08122010
The estimated amount of space freed if you delete the specified
Snapshot copies

snap reclaimable /vol/tradvol1 tradvol1_snapshot_08122010

File Access using NFS

Export Options
actual=<path> Specifies the actual file system path corresponding to the exported file system path.
anon=<uid>|<name> Specifies the effective user ID (or name) of all anonymous or root NFS client users that access the file system path.
nosuid Disables setuid and setgid executables and mknod commands on the file system path.
ro | ro=clientid Specifies which NFS clients have read-only access to the file system path.
rw | rw=clientid Specifies which NFS clients have read-write access to the file system path.
root=clientid Specifies which NFS clients have root access to the file system path. If you specify the root= option, you must specify at least one NFS client identifier. To exclude NFS clients from the list, prepend the NFS client identifiers with a minus sign (-).
sec=sectype

Specifies the security types that an NFS client must support to access the file system path. To apply the security types to all types of access, specify the sec= option once. To apply the security types to specific types of access (anonymous, non-super user, read-only, read-write, or root), specify the sec= option at least twice, once before each access type to which it applies (anon, nosuid, ro, rw, or root, respectively).

security types could be one of the following:

none

No security. Data ONTAP treats all of the NFS client's users as anonymous users.
sys Standard UNIX (AUTH_SYS) authentication. Data ONTAP checks the NFS credentials of all of the
NFS client's users, applying the file access permissions specified for those users in the NFS server's /etc/passwd file. This is the default security type.
krb5 Kerberos(tm) Version 5 authentication. Data ONTAP uses data encryption standard (DES) key
encryption to authenticate the NFS client's users.
krb5i Kerberos(tm) Version 5 integrity. In addition to authenticating the NFS client's users, Data
ONTAP uses message authentication codes (MACs) to verify the integrity of the NFS client's remote procedure requests and responses, thus preventing "man-in-the-middle" tampering.
krb5p Kerberos(tm) Version 5 privacy. In addition to authenticating the NFS client's users and verifying data integrity, Data ONTAP encrypts NFS arguments and results to provide privacy.


Examples

rw=10.45.67.0/24

       ro,root=@trusted,rw=@friendly
rw,root=192.168.0.80,nosuid

Export Commands
Displaying

exportfs
exportfs -q <path>

create

# create export in memory and write to /etc/exports (use default options)
exportfs -p /vol/nfs1

# create export in memory and write to /etc/exports (use specific options)
exportsfs -io sec=none,rw,root=192.168.0.80,nosuid /vol/nfs1

# create export in memory only using own specific options
exportsfs -io sec=none,rw,root=192.168.0.80,nosuid /vol/nfs1
remove # Memory only
     exportfs -u <path>

     

     # Memory and /etc/exportfs
exportfs -z <path>
export all exportfs -a
check access exportfs -c 192.168.0.80 /vol/nfs1
flush exportfs -f
exportfs -f <path>
reload exportfs -r
storage path exportfs -s <path>
Write export to a file exportfs -w <path/export_file>
fencing

# Suppose /vol/vol0 is exported with the following export options:

  
   -rw=pig:horse:cat:dog,ro=duck,anon=0

       

       # The following command enables fencing of cat from /vol/vol0

       exportfs -b enable save cat /vol/vol0

       

       # cat moves to the front of the ro= list for /vol/vol0:
   -rw=pig:horse:dog,ro=cat:duck,anon=0

stats nfsstat


File Access using CIFS

Useful CIFS options
change the security style options wafl.default_security_style {ntfs | unix | mixed}
timeout options cifs.idle_timeout time
Performance options cifs.oplocks.enable on
Note: Under some circumstances, if a process has an exclusive oplock on a file and a second process attempts to open the file, the first process must invalidate cached data and flush writes and locks. The client must then relinquish the oplock and access to the file. If there is a network failure during this flush, cached write data might be lost.
CIFS Commands
useful files
/etc/cifsconfig_setup.cfg
/etc/usermap.cfs
/etc/passwd
/etc/cifsconfig_share.cfg
Note: use "rdfile" to read the file
CIFS setup cifs setup
Note: you will be prompted to answer a number of questions based on what requirements you need.
start cifs restart
stop cifs terminate
       

     # terminate a specific client
cifs terminate <client_name>|<IP Address>
sessions cifs sessions
     cifs sessions <user>

     cifs sessions <IP Address>

     

     # Authentication

     cifs sessions -t

     

     # Changes 

     cifs sessions -c 

     

     # Security Info
cifs session -s
Broadcast message cifs broadcast * "message"
cifs broadcast <client_name> "message"
permissions

cifs access <share> <user|group> <permission>

           

       # Examples

       cifs access sysadmins -g wheel Full Control
cifs access -delete releases ENGINEERING\mary

Note: rights can be Unix-style combinations of r w x - or NT-style "No Access", "Read", "Change", and "Full Control"
stats cifs stat <interval> 
     cifs stat <user>
cifs stat <IP Address>
create a share

# create a volume in the normal way

# then using qtrees set the style of the volume {ntfs | unix | mixed}

# Now you can create your share
cifs shares -add TEST /vol/flexvol1/TEST -comment "Test Share " -forcegroup workgroup -maxusers 100

change share characteristics cifs shares -change sharename {-browse | -nobrowse} {-comment desc | - nocomment} {-maxusers userlimit | -nomaxusers} {-forcegroup groupname | -noforcegroup} {-widelink | -nowidelink} {-symlink_strict_security | - nosymlink_strict_security} {-vscan | -novscan} {-vscanread | - novscanread} {-umask mask | -noumask {-no_caching | -manual_caching | - auto_document_caching | -auto_program_caching}
       

     # example
cifs shares -change <sharename> -novscan
home directories # Display home directories
     cifs homedir

     

     # Add a home directory 

     wrfile -a /etc/cifs_homedir.cfg /vol/TEST

     

     # check it

     rdfile /etc/cifs_homedir.cfg

     

     # Display for a Windows Server

     net view \\<Filer IP Address>

     

     # Connect

     net use * \\192.168.0.75\TEST
Note: make sure the directory exists
domain controller

# add a domain controller
cifs prefdc add lab 10.10.10.10 10.10.10.11

# delete a domain controller
cifs prefdc delete lab

# List domain information
cifs domaininfo

# List the preferred controllers
cifs prefdc print

# Restablishing
cifs resetdc

change filers domain password cifs changefilerpwd
Tracing permission problems

sectrace add [-ip ip_address] [-ntuser nt_username] [-unixuser unix_username] [-path path_prefix] [-a]

#Examples
sectrace add -ip 192.168.10.23
sectrace add -unixuser foo -path /vol/vol0/home4 -a

# To remove
sectrace delete all
sectrace delete <index>

# Display tracing
sectrace show

# Display error code status
sectrace print-status <status_code>
sectrace print-status 1:51544850432:32:78


File Access using FTP

Useful Options
Enable options ftpd.enable on
Disable options ftpd.enable off
File Locking options ftpd.locking delete
     options ftpd.locking none
Note: To prevent users from modifying files while the FTP server is transferring them, you can enable FTP file locking. Otherwise, you can disable FTP file locking. By default, FTP file locking is disabled.
Authenication Style options ftpd.auth_style {unix | ntlm | mixed}
bypassing of FTP traverse checking

options ftpd.bypass_traverse_checking on

       options ftpd.bypass_traverse_checking off
Note: If the ftpd.bypass_traverse_checking option is set to off, when a user attempts to access a file using FTP, Data ONTAP checks the traverse (execute) permission for all directories in the path to the file. If any of the intermediate directories does not have the "X" (traverse permission), Data ONTAP denies access to the file. If the ftpd.bypass_traverse_checking option is set to on, when a user attempts to access a file, Data ONTAP does not check the traverse permission for the intermediate directories when determining whether to grant or deny access to the file.
Restricting FTP users to a specific directory

options ftpd.dir.restriction on
options ftpd.dir.restriction off
Restricting FTP users to their home directories or a default directory options ftpd.dir.override ""
Maximum number of connections options ftpd.max_connections n
options ftpd.max_connections_threshold n
idle timeout value options ftpd.idle_timeout n s | m | h
anonymous logins options ftpd.anonymous.enable on
     options ftpd.anonymous.enable off

     

     # specify the name for the anonymous login

     options ftpd.anonymous.name username

     

     # create the directory for the anonymous login
options ftpd.anonymous.home_dir homedir
FTP Commands
Log files /etc/log/ftp.cmd
     /etc/log/ftp.xfer

     

     # specify the max number of logfiles (default is 6) and size 

     options ftpd.log.nfiles 10 

     options ftpd.log.filesize 1G
Note: use rdfile to view
Restricting access /etc/ftpusers
Note: using rdfile and wrfile to access /etc/ftpusers
stats ftp stat
       

     # to reset
ftp stat -z

File Access using HTTP

HTTP Options
enable options httpd.enable on
disable options httpd.enable off
Enabling or disabling the bypassing of HTTP traverse checking options httpd.bypass_traverse_checking on
     options httpd.bypass_traverse_checking off
Note: this is similar to the FTP version
root directory options httpd.rootdir /vol0/home/users/pages
Host access options httpd.access host=Host1 AND if=e3
options httpd.admin.access host!=Host1
HTTP Commands
Log files /etc/log/httpd.log
       

     # use the below to change the logfile format

     options httpd.log.format alt1
Note: use rdfile to view
redirects redirect /cgi-bin/* http://cgi-host/*
pass rule pass /image-bin/*
fail rule fail /usr/forbidden/*
mime types /etc/httpd.mimetypes
Note: use rdfile and wrfile to edit
interface firewall ifconfig f0 untrusted
stats httpstat [-dersta]
       

     # reset the stats
httpstat -z[derta]

Network Interfaces

Display ifconfig -a
ifconfig <interface>
IP address ifconfig e0 <IP Address> 
     ifconfig e0a <IP Address>

     

     # Remove a IP Address
ifconfig e3 0
subnet mask ifconfig e0a netmask <subnet mask address>
broadcast ifconfig e0a broadcast <broadcast address>
media type ifconfig e0a mediatype 100tx-fd
maximum transmission unit (MTU) ifconfig e8 mtusize 9000
Flow control

ifconfig <interface_name> <flowcontrol> <value>

           

       # example
ifconfig e8 flowcontrol none

Note: value is the flow control type. You can specify the following values for the flowcontrol option:

none    - No flow control
receive - Able to receive flow control frames
send    - Able to send flow control frames
full    - Able to send and receive flow control frames

The default flowcontrol type is full.

trusted ifconfig e8 untrusted
Note: You can specify whether a network interface is trustworthy or untrustworthy. When you specify an interface as untrusted (untrustworthy), any packets received on the interface are likely to be dropped.
HA Pair

ifconfig e8 partner <IP Address> 

           

       ## You must enable takeover on interface failures by entering the following commands:

       options cf.takeover.on_network_interface_failure enable
ifconfig interface_name {nfo|-nfo}

nfo   — Enables negotiated failover
-nfo  — Disables negotiated failover

Note: In an HA pair, you can assign a partner IP address to a network interface. The network interface takes over this IP address when a failover occurs
Alias # Create alias
     ifconfig e0 alias 192.0.2.30

     

     # Remove alias
ifconfig e0 -alias 192.0.2.30
Block/Unblock protocols # Block 
     options interface.blocked.cifs e9

     options interface.blocked.cifs e0a,e0b

     

     # Unblock
options interface.blocked.cifs ""
Stats ifstat
     netstat
Note: there are many options to both these commands so I will leave to the man pages
bring up/down an interface ifconfig <interface> up
ifconfig <interface> down

Routing

default route # using wrfile and rdfile edit the /etc/rc file with the below
     route add default 192.168.0.254 1

     

     # the full /etc/rc file will look like something below

     hostname netapp1

     ifconfig e0 192.168.0.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 mediatype 100tx-fd

     route add default 192.168.0.254 1
routed on
enable/disable fast path options ip.fastpath.enable {on|off}
       

     Note: 

     on   — Enables fast path
off  — Disables fast path
enable/disable routing daemon routed {on|off}
       

     Note: 

     on   — Turns on the routed daemon
off  — Turns off the routed daemon
Display routing table netstat -rn
     route -s
routed status

Add to routing table

route add 192.168.0.15 gateway.com 1

Hosts and DNS

Hosts

# use wrfile and rdfile to read and edit /etc/hosts file , it basically use the sdame rules as a Unix
# hosts file

nsswitch file

# use wrfile and rdfile to read and edit /etc/nsswitch.conf file , it basically uses the same rules as a
# Unix nsswitch.conf file

DNS # use wrfile and rdfile to read and edit /etc/resolv.conf file , it basically uses the same rules as a
     # Unix resolv.conf file

     

     options dns.enable {on|off}

     

     Note: 

     on   — Enables DNS
off  — Disables DNS
Domain Name options dns.domainname <domain>
DNS cache options dns.cache.enable
     options dns.cache.disable

     

     # To flush the DNS cache

     dns flush 

     

     # To see dns cache information
dns info
DNS updates

options dns.update.enable {on|off|secure}

Note:
on     — Enables dynamic DNS updates
off    — Disables dynamic DNS updates
secure — Enables secure dynamic DNS updates
time-to-live (TTL)

options dns.update.ttl <time>

# Example
options dns.update.ttl 2h

Note: time can be set in seconds (s), minutes (m), or hours (h), with a minimum value of 600 seconds
and a maximum value of 24 hour

VLAN

Create

vlan create [-g {on|off}] ifname vlanid

           

       # Create VLANs with identifiers 10, 20, and 30 on the interface e4 of a storage system by using the following command:
vlan create e4 10 20 30

# Configure the VLAN interface e4-10 by using the following command
ifconfig e4-10 192.168.0.11 netmask 255.255.255.0
Add vlan add e4 40 50
Delete # Delete specific VLAN 
     vlan delete e4 30

     

     # Delete All VLANs on a interface
vlan delete e4
Enable/Disable GRVP on VLAN vlan modify -g {on|off} ifname
Stat vlan stat <interface_name> <vlan_id>
       

     # Examples

     vlan stat e4
vlan stat e4 10

Interface Groups

Create (single-mode)

# To create a single-mode interface group, enter the following command:
ifgrp create single SingleTrunk1 e0 e1 e2 e3

# To configure an IP address of 192.168.0.10 and a netmask of 255.255.255.0 on the singlemode interface group SingleTrunk1
ifconfig SingleTrunk1 192.168.0.10 netmask 255.255.255.0

# To specify the interface e1 as preferred
ifgrp favor e1
Create ( multi-mode)

# To create a static multimode interface group, comprising interfaces e0, e1, e2, and e3 and using MAC 

       # address load balancing
ifgrp create multi MultiTrunk1 -b mac e0 e1 e2 e3

# To create a dynamic multimode interface group, comprising interfaces e0, e1, e2, and e3 and using IP
# address based load balancing
ifgrp create lacp MultiTrunk1 -b ip e0 e1 e2 e3
Create second level intreface group

# To create two interface groups and a second-level interface group. In this example, IP address load 

       # balancing is used for the multimode interface groups.

       ifgrp create multi Firstlev1 e0 e1

       ifgrp create multi Firstlev2 e2 e3
ifgrp create single Secondlev Firstlev1 Firstlev2

# To enable failover to a multimode interface group with higher aggregate bandwidth when one or more of
# the links in the active multimode interface group fail
options ifgrp.failover.link_degraded on

Note: You can create a second-level interface group by using two multimode interface groups. Secondlevel interface groups enable you to provide a standby multimode interface group in case the primary multimode interface group fails.
Create second level intreface group in a HA pair # Use the following commands to create a second-level interface group in an HA pair. In this example, 
     # IP-based load balancing is used for the multimode interface groups.

           

     # On StorageSystem1:

     ifgrp create multi Firstlev1 e1 e2

     ifgrp create multi Firstlev2 e3 e4

     ifgrp create single Secondlev1 Firstlev1 Firstlev2

     

     # On StorageSystem2 :

     ifgrp create multi Firstlev3 e5 e6

     ifgrp create multi Firstlev4 e7 e8

     ifgrp create single Secondlev2 Firstlev3 Firstlev4

     

     # On StorageSystem1:

     ifconfig Secondlev1 partner Secondlev2

     

     # On StorageSystem2 :
ifconfig Secondlev2 partner Secondlev1
Favoured/non-favoured interface

# select favoured interface
ifgrp nofavor e3

# select a non-favoured interface
ifgrp nofavor e3
Add ifgrp add MultiTrunk1 e4
Delete ifconfig MultiTrunk1 down
     ifgrp delete MultiTrunk1 e4

     

     Note: You must configure the interface group to the down state before you can delete a network interface
from the interface group
Destroy

ifconfig ifgrp_name down
ifgrp destroy ifgrp_name

Note: You must configure the interface group to the down state before you can delete a network interface
from the interface group
Enable/disable a interface group ifconfig ifgrp_name up
ifconfig ifgrp_name down
Status ifgrp status [ifgrp_name]
Stat ifgrp stat [ifgrp_name] [interval]

Diagnostic Tools

Useful options
Ping thottling # Throttle ping 
     options ip.ping_throttle.drop_level <packets_per_second>

     

     # Disable ping throttling
options ip.ping_throttle.drop_level 0
Forged IMCP attacks options ip.icmp_ignore_redirect.enable on
Note: You can disable ICMP redirect messages to protect your storage system against forged ICMP redirect attacks.
Useful Commands
netdiag The netdiag command continuously gathers and analyzes statistics, and performs diagnostic tests. These diagnostic tests identify and report problems with your physical network or transport layers and suggest remedial action.
ping You can use the ping command to test whether your storage system can reach other hosts on your network.
pktt You can use the pktt command to trace the packets sent and received in the storage system's network.
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